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Writer's pictureMelvin Reeds

Reeds and Pipe Bags: Navigating US Climates

I want to share some insights on the interaction between reeds and pipe bags, specifically tailored for the unique climate challenges we face here in the United States. Over the past 25 years, I've noticed that some techniques used overseas don't translate perfectly to our environment. Here's what I've learned...


The Pipe Bag Dilemma

In the US, our summers can get quite hot, which can dry out leather bags if not properly maintained. I prefer a sheepskin bag, and after a hot contest, I make it a point to reseason the bag to ensure it remains airtight. One simple trick is to use a cork or stopper in the chanter stock when storing your pipes. This helps maintain humidity inside the bag, preventing it from drying out and needing frequent reseasoning.


Humidity and the Chanter Reed

A common piece of advice I’ve encountered in the US is to leave the chanter stock open when not playing. I believe this can actually hinder getting a stable sound quickly, as the humidity level in the chanter stock drops, and the wooden chanter stock might absorb some humidity before it stabilizes. An optimal humidity level for a reed to be stable and sonorous is quite high—around 90%.


Practical Tips for Practice

Many Grade 1 bands now incorporate a practice routine where they play for 10-15 minutes and then rest their instruments for 15-20 minutes with the chanters still in. This allows the chanter reed to absorb humidity, stabilizing the reeds and slightly lowering the pitch by about 1 hertz, which enhances the overall sound.


The Role of Humidity in Reed Performance

Chanter reeds are made from Arundo donax, a cane material also used in instruments like oboes and bassoons, all of which require moisture to resonate effectively. A dry pipe bag feels like rubbing two pieces of sandpaper together, whereas a properly seasoned bag should feel lubricated and smooth.


Balancing Moisture Levels

In the US climate, maintaining the right moisture level inside the bag is crucial. While keeping the bag dry is beneficial for plastic drone reeds, the chanter reed needs sufficient moisture to vibrate and produce a rich sound. This balance is essential for optimal performance.


I hope these insights help you get the best out of your instrument. I plan to share more of my thoughts periodically to spark discussions and assist fellow pipers in optimizing their playing experience.


Happy piping,


Adrian

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